Friday 2 November 2012

November 2

Births


Alexander Alexandrovich Sablukov (RussianАлександр Александрович Саблуков; 1783 - 1857) was a Russian Lieutenant General, engineer and inventor. Sablukov is credited with invention of the centrifugal fan (1832) and contribution to the development of centrifugal pump.


Mark Matveyevich Antokolski (Марк Матве́евич Антоко́льский in Russian; 2 November 1840 – 14 July 1902) was a Litvak-Russian sculptor who was admired for psychological complexity of his historical images and panned for occasional lapses into sentimentalism.


Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov (RussianГео́ргий Евге́ньевич Львов; Georgij Evgen'evič L'vov) (30 November 1861 – 7 March 1925) was a Russian statesman and the first post-imperial prime minister of Russia, from 15 March to 21 July 1917.


Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia (Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova, RussianЕлизавета Фëдоровна Романова) canonized asSt. Elizabeth Romanova (1 November 1864 – 18 July 1918) was a German princess of the House of Hesse, and the wife of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, fifth son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and Princess Marie of Hesse and the Rhine. Granddaughter of Queen Victoriaand an older sister of Alexandra, the last Russian Empress, Elizabeth became famous in Russian society for her beauty and charitable works among the poor. After the Socialist Revolutionary Party's Combat Organization murdered her husband with a dynamite bomb in 1905, Elizabeth publicly forgave Sergei's murderer and campaigned without success for him to be pardoned. She then departed the Imperial Court and became a nun, founding the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent dedicated to helping the downtrodden of Moscow. In 1918 she was arrested and ultimately buried alive by theBolsheviks. In 1981 Elizabeth was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, and in 1992 by the Moscow Patriarchate.


Georges Gurvitch (RussianГео́ргий Дави́дович Гу́рвич; November 11, 1894, Novorossiysk - December 12, 1965, Paris) was a Russian born French sociologist and jurist. One of the leading sociologists of his times, he was a specialist of the sociology of knowledge. In 1944 he founded the journal Cahiers internationaux de Sociologie. He held a chair in sociology at the Sorbonne in Paris. An outspoken advocate of Algerian decolonization, Gurvitch and his wife were the victim of terrorist attack by the far-right nationalist group, L'O.A.S on June 22, 1962. Their apartment was destroyed by a bomb, and they took refuge for a time at the house of painter Marc Chagall.

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